Despite impassioned statements on the part of Louisiana
Democrat Senator Mary L. Landrieu, legislation approving construction of the
Keystone XL pipeline was narrowly defeated in a 59-41 Senate vote. The narrow nature
of the defeat of the project is unsurprising given the contentious nature of
the issue. Environmental and oil interest groups have each allocated massive
amounts of time and resources into lobbying for and against this legislation.
Landrieu in particular has been outspoken in her support for
this legislation given that the project has serious implications for employment
opportunities of Louisiana residents. Her state’s economic dependence on the
oil industry has frequently put her at ends with many within the Democratic
Party. Democrats have had to tread lightly with Landrieu. She represents one of
the few remaining Democrats in South, but her policies on energy and
environmental issues have frequently caused her to clash with those of the
majority of Democrats.
While the defeat of the Keystone XL Pipeline legislation has
temporarily stopped the project’s progression, new legislation is likely to be
introduced as existing incumbents are unseated in the months to come. Even if
the legislation had been able to successfully pass through the Senate, it would
have likely been vetoed by the President.
This defeat of the Keystone XL Pipeline does not mean the
end of the project. More significant to the debate will be the reintroduction
of the project in the months to come as proponents will likely be able to
secure greater support amongst incoming Republicans. Minor increases in support
will ensure that the bill reaches the President. Significant sway could allow the
Senate to override a Presidential veto.
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